The Mississippi Protesters’ Guide provides individuals and groups who are considering organizing or engaging in protest activity with a reader-friendly, plain-language roadmap outlining some of their legal rights and risks.

It is organized by topic area based on different contexts and scenarios in which protest activity may occur. A checklist appears at the end of each topic area to help readers identify the key takeaways.

The information in this guide is not intended to be, and does not constitute, legal advice. Laws and how courts interpret them can change rapidly and vary by jurisdiction. Please consult with a lawyer regarding your individual situation.

Researched and written by Joseph Will and Ellie Wilson-Wade, with editing and research support from Urub Khawaja and Clare Norins.

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An image of two protesters holding up signs. The man on the right holds a sign that says "Justice 4 All". The woman on the left weras a face mask and her sign says "I want to be heard".

The Issue

Free Speech

The First Amendment protects the right of private individuals to engage in speech and expression without being censored or punished by the government because of their viewpoint. While the government may constitutionally regulate the time, place, and manner of private speech in public forums it must do so in a viewpoint-neutral manner and, depending on…

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A videocamera facing a large crowd.

The Issue

Right to Record

The First Amendment generally protects the right to gather information about what public officials do on public property, which includes the right to record matters of public interest. Although this right is clearly established, some government officials try to prevent or retaliate against those who record them. Read more about our advocacy for the right…

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Boardroom meeting debate.

The Issue

Speech-Based Retaliation

The First Amendment prohibits the government from retaliating against individuals exercising their rights to free speech, press, assembly, and petition of the government for redress of grievances. Read more about our work to address retaliation against individuals who have engaged in protected expression, newsgathering, and petitioning.

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High School Students walking

The Issue

Student First Amendment Rights

The First Amendment protects students and student journalists from censorship and retaliation in public schools and universities. As the Supreme Court has explained, students do not “shed their constitutional right to freedom of speech at the schoolhouse gate.” Read more about our work on behalf of students and student journalists here.

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